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History
In 1973 a group of young artists from Port-au-Prince, Haiti, formed La Troupe Makandal, naming it after a renowned eighteenth-century revolutionary and mystic. They created a repertory that drew from Haiti’s revolutionary legacy, and from oral tradition around the figure of their namesake. The company left Haiti in 1981 and regrouped in New York City, where it attracted new artists, both Haitians and friends of Haiti who are inspired by the company’s dedication to black history and culture. La Troupe Makandal incorporated in the State of New York in 1984 and won its not-for-profit status a year later. The company has distinguished itself in the United States for its theatrical representations of Vodou, a powerful but poorly understood form of Afro-Haitian spirituality. Under the direction of Master Drummer Frisner Augustin, an NEA Heritage Fellow (1999), the company has produced performances that link Haitian history and culture, challenge ingrained stereotypes, and preserve and develop the remarkable music and dance traditions of Haiti and the Haitian community of New York City.
Mission
La Troupe Makandal channels the power of traditional Afro-Haitian music and dance to represent Haiti’s history and culture in theaters and schools. Much of the company’s repertory derives from the sacred music and dance of Vodou, widely known in the United States as “voodoo,” a term loaded with mis-conceptions that generate mis-representations of Haiti in the mainstream culture. The Troupe’s performances and workshops educate, entertain, and heal racial and cultural divisions. La Troupe Makandal creates dynamic music and dance experiences one does not soon forget.
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Biographies of
Makandal Artists and Administrators (in alphabetical order)
Photos of Frisner Augustin and Kesler Pierre by Tom Pich
Photo of Marc Etienne by Koichiro Saito
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Frisner
Augustin (Artistic Director/Master Drummer) was born in Port-au-Prince,
Haiti, where he studied ritual drumming in the temples of Vodou. In
1972 he emigrated to New York, where he established himself as a master
drummer in Vodou rituals, as a performer for Haitian community festivals,
and as a drum instructor. In 1981 Mr. Augustin took over the direction
of the company La Troupe Makandal. His recordings with the Troupe
(A Trip to Voodoo, Erzili, and The Drums of Vodou) feature his settings
of traditional Afro-Haitian dances. He has recorded as well for jazz
artist Kip Hanrahan and for the soundtrack of the film Beloved. In addition to performing in theaters, galleries, festivals, and educational venues, Mr. Augustin teaches a workshop in Haitian drumming at Hunter College, the Krik! Krak! workshop for children at three sites in Brooklyn, and classes and lecture-demonstrations through the Brooklyn Arts Council and City Lore. He also works with the Haitian-American children's dance company Tonel Lakay. Above all, his dynamic drumming continues to tempt the spirits to the Vodou houses of New York.Keenly aware of the negative stereotyping of Vodou, Maestro Augustin uses his drum to recast the mystery of the religion from a positive perspective. Because of his dedication, he received a People's Hall of Fame award from the cultural center City Lore, and a Certificate of Achievement from the National Coalition for Haitian Rights. In 1999 the National Endowment for the Arts awarded him a National Heritage Fellowship, this nation's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts. |
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Steve
Deats (Music Director, Second Drum) began his study of Haitian
drumming and folk singing in 1984. From his classes with Master Drummer
Frisner Augustin, he joined La Troupe Makandal's ensemble, and spent
time in Port-au-Prince deepening his knowledge of Haiti's roots music.
His engagements with Makandal include such venues as The Town Hall,
Lincoln Center Out-of-Doors, the American Museum of Natural History,
the Bouyon Rasin Festival in Port-au-Prince, the Banlieues Bleues
Festival in Paris, and many more. Today, he holds a degree in music education for children from Empire State College; he instructs children in rhythm, movement, and song at the Rockland Conservatory of Music; and he directs his own company for children, Ti Ayiti (Little Haiti). Director Deats drums for the spirits in New York's Vodou houses, where he has won the respect and recognition of the community for his devotion to the culture. |
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Morgan Zwerlein (Third Drum), the newest member of Makandal, recently completed his Bachelor of Arts degree in Music from Hunter College, City University of New York. During his time at Hunter College, Mr. Zwerlein studied with Makandal’s Haitian Drum Workshop. He impressed the company with his quickness to learn, and when the third drum position opened, the company hired him. He has played with Makandal at Symphony Space, The Town Hall, the Tokyo Summer Festival, and many other venues. |
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Marc Edouard Etienne (Third Drum and Percussion), was born in Manhattan, but he spent most of his childhood and youth in Haiti. Returning to New York City to pursue his education, he enrolled in International Management at Pace University, where he also joined the Pace University Choir. After completing studies at Pace, he engaged in social work and language instruction. Compelled by a passion for international culture, Mr. Etienne traveled widely, studied several languages, and continued in music by singing bass with the Riverside Chorus Society. Inspired by his brother Donald, he returned to his roots culture when he took up the study of traditional Haitian drumming in 1999 with Master Drummer Frisner Augustin. His commitment to drumming eventually earned him a place in the Makandal ensemble, and performances in such venues as Hunter College, Princeton University, and Cornell University. |
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Kesler Pierre (Percussionist, Third Drum, and Artist), born in Port-au-Prince, is a self-trained artist who worked for a stained glass studio in Haiti. Since migrating to the United States, Mr. Pierre has compiled an extensive dossier of work in and around the New York metropolitan area. In 1997, he began to study the Haitian drum with Master Drummer Frisner Augustin of La Troupe Makandal and went on to play third drum and percussion with the group. Mr. Pierre has created clothing for the musicians and props for stage sets, most notably the sacred bottles that adorn Vodou altars. His elaborate designs derive from cosmograms traced on temple floors during Vodou rites. Scintillating with color and movement, they have drawn the admiration of audiences in the United States and France. Please visit Kesler Graphic Arts, where you can walk through galleries of his photographs on Haitian themes, restorations of historical documents, and images of Makandal's work. |
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Dr. Lois Wilcken (Executive Director, Musicologist) has had the pleasure of researching the traditional music and dance of Haiti in Port-au-Prince and New York City's Haitian neighborhoods. In addition to administering and developing programs with La Troupe Makandal, Dr. Wilcken works for City Lore, a center for folk arts in New York City. White Cliffs Media Company published her book, The Drums of Vodou, in 1992. In 1998, University of Illinois Press published Island Sounds in the Global City, which she co-edited with Dr. Ray Allen. La Médiathèque Caraïbe has installed her exhibit, La Musique Vodou en Haiti, in its facility in Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe, and one may view an online version at www.lameca.org (click on Dossiers & Articles for French, Documentation Files and Articles for English). |
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Funders and Donors of Goods and/or Services
The Troupe wishes to acknowledge the current supporters of our programs and efforts:
| The American Music Center (www.amc.net) | Meet the Composer (www.meetthecomposer.org) |
| The Brooklyn Arts Council (www.brooklynartscouncil.org) | The Nancy Quinn Fund, a Project of A.R.T./New York (www.offbroadwayonline.com) |
| City Lore (www.citylore.org) | National Endowment for the Arts (www.nea.gov) |
| Hunter College Department of Music (www.hunter.cuny.edu/~music) | New York State Council on the Arts (www.nysca.org) |
| Kesler Graphic Arts (www.pbase.com/kesler) | The Puffin Foundation (www.puffinfoundation.org) |
| Materials for the Arts NYC Department of Cultural Affairs/NYC Department of Sanitation/NYC Department of Education (www.mfta.org) | TechSoup (www.techsoup.org) |
| Jonathan Demme | Susan Sarandon |